You’ve tried every cream and serum, and spent more than you’d like to admit, and yet those stubborn blemishes and acne marks are still hanging around. It can feel like a never-ending cycle of disappointment. But maybe the real issue isn’t the products you’re using—it’s not fully understanding what your skin really needs.
The first step to healthier skin is knowing your skin type, but when creams and serums fall short, treatments like laser skin resurfacing can give you the fresh start you’re looking for. Whether it’s erasing acne scars, reducing wrinkles, or tackling hyperpigmentation, laser resurfacing can be the game-changer your skin needs.
Of course, like any powerful treatment, laser resurfacing comes with its own set of questions. Is it safe for all skin types? Can anyone benefit from it?
Thanks to modern technology, today’s laser resurfacing treatments use advanced, precise tools that are safe when carefully customised for your unique skin type.
Let’s take a look at how laser resurfacing works for different skin types and how Dr Ritu, Specialist Dermatologist, can help you achieve clearer, younger-looking skin.
Understanding Skin Types and Laser Resurfacing
Australia is one of the most multicultural countries in the world, with over 7 million people—about 27.6% of the population—born overseas. Many Australians, including those from diverse backgrounds like India, China, the Philippines, and First Nations groups, have skin of colour (SOC), making it even more important to find the right skincare treatments.
If you’ve been dealing with skin imperfections, laser resurfacing might be the solution you’ve been looking for. This outpatient treatment removes the outermost layers of skin and is particularly effective for issues like age spots, sun damage, birthmarks, and even unwanted tattoos, revealing fresh, rejuvenated skin beneath.
If considering laser resurfacing or any procedure, a thorough assessment is essential. Dr Ritu uses rigorous training as a specialist medical and cosmetic dermatologist and tools like the Fitzpatrick Skin Type Scale to evaluate each patient’s skin and ensure the treatment is tailored to their specific needs for the best results.
The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Scale
The Fitzpatrick Skin Type (FST) scale helps classify skin based on colour and how it responds to UV radiation. Originally, it was used to determine the risk of sunburn, but today it’s a key tool for doctors in selecting the right laser treatment and settings for your skin type.
Skin types range from Type I to Type VI—Type I is skin that burns easily, while Type VI rarely burns. Dr Ritu uses the FST to identify your skin type and choose the best laser and settings to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Dermatologists rely on this system to safely perform laser resurfacing on darker skin tones, preventing burns or unwanted pigmentation.
Why Skin Type Matters
Your skin type plays a big role in how well laser resurfacing works and the potential risks involved. By understanding your skin type, Dr Ritu can create a personalised plan to maximise results while minimising complications.
Laser Resurfacing for Different Skin Types
Laser resurfacing can work for a range of skin types. Here’s how the treatment works for lighter and darker skin:
Laser Resurfacing for Light Skin (Types I-III)
People with lighter skin can be treated with most laser and energy-based devices, lightening the skin, and removing unsightly liver and age spots. Broadband light and other lasers like CO2 laser are especially good for lighter skin because lighter skin can tolerate more heat without issues of hypo- or hyperpigmentation.
Laser Resurfacing for Medium to Dark Skin (Types IV-VI)
For those with darker skin, the main risk is hyperpigmentation, or darkening, due to higher melanin levels. Darker skin absorbs more laser energy, which can increase the risk of burns or scarring. It also tends to have a more intense inflammatory response to treatment, meaning healing can take a bit longer.
Common Risks and How They Are Managed
Laser resurfacing is a great solution for many skin issues, but like any treatment, it comes with potential risks. Here’s how these risks are managed:
Potential Side Effects
Redness: All skin types can experience redness after treatment, but redness is more common in lighter skin. Cooling agents and moisturisers can help soothe the area.
Swelling: Swelling tends to be more noticeable in lighter skin. A cold compress and keeping the treated area elevated can help.
Hyperpigmentation: People with darker skin are more prone to this because of higher melanin levels. Pre-treatment products like hydroquinone and lower laser settings can help prevent it.
Hypopigmentation: Lighter skin types are more at risk of this, where the skin lightens after treatment. Dr Ritu ensures the correct laser type and conservative settings are used to avoid this.
Scarring: Scarring can occur in any skin type but is more complex and visible in darker skin. Rest assured, scarring is extremely rare in the hands of Dr Ritu and her specialist dermatological staff.
Infection: Any skin type can develop infections post-treatment. To prevent this, it’s important to maintain good skin hygiene, follow post-care instructions, and use prescribed antibiotics if needed.
Acne Flare-Ups: If you’re prone to acne, you might notice flare-ups after treatment. Dr Ritu can recommend pre-treatment acne remedies to avoid this.
Prolonged Healing: Darker skin types may heal more slowly and are more vulnerable to hyperpigmentation. Gentle post-treatment care and avoiding sun exposure are key.
Pre-Treatment Consultation and Patch Testing
Before starting any treatment, a thorough pre-treatment consultation is essential. This includes:
- Medical assessment and history
- Skin exam
- Patch test to check how your skin reacts to the laser (this is rarely required but can be done if need be)
A patch test will be suggested if you have a history of abnormal scarring eg. keloid scarring.
How Dr Ritu Customises Laser Resurfacing Treatments
At Dr Refresh, Dr Ritu customises each laser resurfacing treatment to fit your skin type, using the latest technology and techniques. Here’s what you can expect:
- Advanced equipment to safely and effectively treat all skin types.
- A personalised treatment plan based on your skin’s unique needs.
- Pre- and post-treatment plans designed to minimise risks.
Patient Education and Aftercare
We believe that informed patients are happy patients. Here’s what we provide to ensure you know what to expect:
- Pre-Treatment: You’ll get a full explanation of the procedure, what to expect, and how to prepare. This includes avoiding certain products and sun exposure.
- Aftercare: We’ll guide you through your post-treatment care, including how to keep your skin clean and moisturised with sun protection, and when to follow up with us.
Conclusion
At Dr Refresh, we aim to provide safe, effective laser resurfacing treatments tailored to your skin type. With thorough assessments, personalised care, and advanced technology, Dr Ritu and her team are here to help you achieve the best results.
Ready to find out if laser resurfacing is right for you? Book a consultation with Dr Ritu today!
